Macular degeneration is an eye condition affecting the central vision. This means that people with macular degeneration fail to see what may be right before them. It’s predominantly an age-related condition, typically occurring in people over 50. It affects the retina’s central part, the macula, but those with it do not have complete vision loss, as they can still see things on the side. This article lists the treatment, causes, and symptoms of macular degeneration. Macular degeneration symptoms People do not show any noticeable signs or symptoms in the early stages. Moreover, it may not even get diagnosed until it aggravates or affects both eyes. During this phase, one may experience the below-listed symptoms: One may notice deteriorating vision wherein everything looks blurry. One may also find it hard to recognize faces, read the fine print, or drive. One may notice different or worse color perception. Straight lines may look curvy or wavy. One may notice blurry, dark areas in the vision’s center. Those who experience or notice the symptoms mentioned above should immediately consult a doctor. Causes Unfortunately, experts do not know the exact cause of AMD, and there is no clarity on what triggers AMD in some people over others.

Macular degeneration is an eye condition that makes the central vision blurry. It typically affects people over 60. While the condition can worsen over time, it often does not cause absolute vision loss. It affects the central portion of the retina, which is a layer behind the eyeball containing light-sensitive cells that allow one to see. So, when affected, one might have trouble recognizing faces, reading, and driving; however, their peripheral vision stays intact. Causes While macular degeneration can be an inherited eye condition, it may develop without a family history of the condition. Here, the macula begins to deteriorate, often due to aging. This is called age-related macular degeneration or AMD). Alternatively, one can be at risk of macular degeneration due to factors like unhealthy eating habits, infections, head injuries, and diabetes. Symptoms The macula in the eye is responsible for sending pictures from the optic nerve to the brain. When the macula is damaged, the brain cannot read or understand the images that the eyes capture. Most people with macular degeneration do not experience symptoms until the disease worsens. However, over time, the following symptoms can be observed:  – Poor and blurry vision – Inability to see in low light – Changes or issues in the way one perceives colors – Dark or blank spots in the field of vision – Straight lines may begin to seem wavy or curving Management options When detected early, it may be possible to reverse macular degeneration.

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic neuromuscular condition causing muscle weakness and wasting. SMA patients experience the depletion of motor neurons within the spinal cord. These specific nerve cells are crucial in regulating muscle movement. Without these motor neurons, muscles don’t receive nerve signals, making them weaker and smaller and curtailing movement. Approximately 10,000-25,000 children and adults in the country have SMA. Moreover, one in every 6,000 children is born with this rare condition. Symptoms SMA symptoms depend on its severity and type as well as the age of the patient.  Some common signs include – Difficulty swallowing and breathing Muscle twitching and weakness Difficulty sitting, walking, and standing Changes in the shape of the chest, spine, and limbs due to muscle weakness In Type-I or infantile-onset SMA, affected infants may experience symptoms such as reduced movement, chronic shortening of muscles, reduced muscle tone, lack of tendon reflexes, twitching, skeletal abnormalities, and problems with swallowing and feeding. These symptoms are clearly evident within 6 months of birth.  Type-II SMA is diagnosed among children between 6 and 18 months old. It mostly affects the lower limbs. Noticeable symptoms may include inability to stand or walk without help and respiratory difficulties.  Symptoms of Type-III SMA start appearing after 18 months.

The macula is a crucial component of the retina that plays a crucial role in clear vision, enabling people to see objects straight ahead. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a condition that compromises the macula, manifesting in two main forms – dry and wet AMD. Although there’s no cure for wet macular degeneration, timely diagnosis and treatment can delay its progression and potentially restore lost vision. Continue reading to explore wet macular degeneration treatments. Prescription treatments Some prescription treatments aim to cease the growth of new blood vessels. They address the biological factors contributing to abnormal blood vessel growth. Besides this, prescription remedies also aim to target the pathways involved in the progression of the disease, stabilize vision, and reduce leakage of blood or fluid. A healthcare professional will suggest or adjust prescription treatments based on the patient’s response and the condition’s severity. Therapies A few therapies can also help relieve or control wet macular degeneration symptoms. These include- Photodynamic therapy-  Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a treatment for wet AMD that involves a combination of a light-sensitive substance and laser treatment. This therapy aims to address abnormal blood vessel growth in the retina and helps cure irregular blood   vessel growth.

It is possible to slow down and prevent the progression of age-related macular degeneration by altering nutrient intake. A meal plan rich in vegetables and fruits containing yellow, orange, and green pigments is recommended. Additionally, it is important to include omega-3 fatty acids in daily routine in addition to any ongoing treatments for dry macular degeneration. Studies have shown that certain minerals and vitamins can also help prevent macular degeneration. Foods to eat Colorful leafy vegetables Macula has antioxidants (carotenoids)—red and yellow pigments that guard the photoreceptor cells vital for vision. So, eating vegetables with carotenoids (mainly zeaxanthin and lutein) helps boost the degree of protective pigment around the macula and can slow or prevent AMD. To amplify the carotenoid intake with veggies, opt for bright yellow, dark green, or red ones. Some top options that can supplement dry macular degeneration treatments are collard greens, spinach, kale, broccoli, sweet potatoes, corn, and orange and red carrots and peppers. Nuts and seeds These are rich in vitamin E, which helps boost eye health. Among the nuts, the two best alternatives are hazelnuts and almonds. They have a high vitamin E content and can protect eye health because of their rich antioxidant benefits.

Buying a good pair of headphones or earbuds can be a considerable investment. These devices have become integral to most people’s lives and serve as a handy companion during workouts and long commutes. Customers must consider several factors to make an informed purchase, such as performance, Bluetooth version, battery life, budget, etc. This article lists three common mistakes one makes when buying earbuds and headphones and how to avoid them. Prioritizing style over comfort Some people look for style and aesthetics over comfort and function when buying headphones or earbuds. As a result, they buy devices that are uncomfortable to wear over long periods. To avoid this, one must wear and test the earbuds or headphones before purchasing. It is also essential to consider the environment where one will use them, as it may impact wearability. Shopping by brand Many people are guilty of shopping for headphones by brand name. While this is a pretty foolproof way to purchase durable and quality headphones, they may not always be the best choice for one’s needs. In addition to a reputable brand, customers must pay attention to technical features such as Bluetooth version, driver type and size, frequency range, sensitivity, and compatibility with other devices.

Deck railing systems have become popular in many homes today as manufacturers offer them in different materials, sizes, styles, and color options. Improved safety, unobstructed views, better aesthetic appeal, and increased property value are some perks of installing such railings. However, building a deck is a massive undertaking and requires learning what not to do through the installation process. Here are four common mistakes to avoid when installing a deck railing system. Not following instructions Most railing systems, especially those that come as packaged kits, have an instruction manual. The document usually explains how to measure and fasten the railings, which brackets to use, and the types of fasteners one can consider. Ignoring these instructions could lead to a poor installation and make the setup unsafe. One should always read the instruction manual and follow the instructions to ensure the job is done correctly. Using low-quality products Installing cheap deck railings can help save money. However, they may wear out sooner, costing one more in the long haul. Therefore, individuals should use high-quality materials, even if it costs a little extra. Homeowners should also research well and choose manufacturers that offer value-for-money deals to avoid overspending on a railing system.

The summer season brings a wonderful time—setting picnics out in the sun, gorging on ice cream, visiting farmers’ markets, and having a blast. With all this, however, comes the scorching heat, which can be difficult to deal with. That’s where air conditioners (ACs) come in. When installing, maintaining, or using ACs, people make several mistakes that waste energy and money. This article explores five such mistakes, along with tips to avoid them. Blocking the air vents People mistakenly place furniture, curtains, or other items in front of the air vents, blocking them. This affects the efficiency of the AC, causing it to work harder to maintain the desired temperature in the room. For proper air circulation and optimal efficiency, ensure the air vents are free of any obstructions. Not cleaning the air filter ACs work by sucking in air. In this process, they also attract dust, dander, and allergens, which are caught by the air filters. Failing to clean these regularly may lead to clogging, forcing dust into the room, slowing down the cooling process, and damaging the air conditioning system. Installing AC units in a sunny spot Window AC units must be positioned with care. Installing AC units in a sunny spot may cause them to work harder to cool the air, reducing their efficiency.

According to experts, approximately $100 million worth of jewelry is stolen every year in the country. It emphasizes the constant threat to these valuables and the need for extra care while safeguarding them. Technological advancements in security systems aim to detect and prevent jewelry theft; however, homeowners must be careful while choosing storage locations for their valuables. Continue reading to find out the most unsafe places to store jewelry at home. Freezer Estimates suggest that over one in four individuals in the country hide their jewelry in the freezer. However, burglars understand this tactic only too well, making freezers a likely target when they break into homes. Further, extremely cold temperatures can damage jewelry.  Today, premium jewelry brands like Kay Jewelers offer a wide range of options, from lab-created diamond studs and hoop earrings to sapphire and diamond necklaces. Such pieces typically become treasured heirlooms to be passed down from one generation to another. So, it is crucial to store such jewelry pieces in dry places and avoid risky spots like the freezer. Toilet tank Although once considered an ideal spot for hiding jewelry and other valuables, the toilet tank has become a widely known storage location, thanks to movies and TV shows that popularized this concept.

International travel is a great way to expand one’s horizons. When leaving the country, a valid passport is a must. Getting this made can be a time-consuming process, so it is ideal to start at least three months before the commencement of any travel plans. However, the smallest of mistakes could result in the rejection of this important document. To ensure a smooth passport application process, here are the seven common mistakes one must avoid. Using the wrong photo One of the most common reasons passports are denied is because the photo is not acceptable. For a hassle-free application process, visit an official passport center to take a photo that meets all the passport photo requirements set by the US Department of State, such as background color, quality, head size, etc. Typos and misspellings People often end up making typos and misspellings on their passport application forms, which can delay the process significantly. To avoid this, make sure to review the form thoroughly before submission. Payment issues The application fee must be paid in the proper amount and to the proper location. Payments cannot be made in cash or via a credit or debit card. They must be made via checks, money orders, certified checks, or cashier’s checks to the US Department of State.